Mujadara (Lentils and Rice) Recipe
Mujadara is a classic Middle Eastern dish featuring a delicious combination of lentils and basmati rice, topped with sweet caramelized onions. This hearty, flavorful vegetarian meal is enhanced with a blend of aromatic spices and served with tangy lemon wedges and creamy yogurt sauce, making it perfect for a comforting yet nutritious main dish.
- Author: Tim
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Vegetarian
For the Caramelized Onions
- 4 large onions (white or yellow), thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider or balsamic)
For the Lentils
- 1 cup dried lentils (green or brown), rinsed
- 4 cups water
- 1 teaspoon salt
For the Rice
- ½ cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 3 cups water
- ½ teaspoon salt
For the Flavor Base and Garnish
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 4 scallions, finely chopped (reserve green tops for garnish)
- 2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (optional, not traditional)
- ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or more to taste)
- ½ teaspoon salt (or more to taste)
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped (optional)
To Serve
- 4 wedges lemon
- 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt
- Make caramelized onions: Slice the onions thinly, about 1/5 inch or 1/2 cm thick. Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the sliced onions along with ¾ teaspoon salt and 1 tablespoon sugar. Sauté the onions for about 5 minutes until they begin to soften.
- Simmer onions with water: Add 1 cup of water to the onions, reduce the heat to medium-low, and let the onions simmer gently for 20 minutes until the liquid evaporates and the onions become deeply caramelized and sticky.
- Finish caramelizing: Increase heat to high, add 1 tablespoon vinegar, and stir for 2 minutes to deglaze the pan and enhance flavor. Turn off the heat and set the caramelized onions aside.
- Cook lentils: Bring 4 cups of water to a boil in a pot. Add 1 teaspoon salt and the rinsed lentils. Reduce heat and simmer the lentils for 15–30 minutes until they are tender but still hold their shape. Drain and set aside.
- Cook rice: In another pot, bring 3 cups of water to a boil and add ½ teaspoon salt. Add the rinsed basmati rice, reduce heat to low, and cook for 8–10 minutes until the rice is al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Prepare the flavor base: Heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped scallions (reserve green tops for garnish) and sauté for 2 minutes until fragrant.
- Add garlic and spices: Stir in the pressed garlic, paprika, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric (if using), red pepper flakes, and sauté for another minute until the spices release their aroma.
- Combine ingredients: Add cooked lentils, rice, half of the caramelized onions, chopped parsley, cilantro (if using), ½ teaspoon salt, and black pepper to the skillet. Stir gently and sauté for a few more minutes to heat through and blend flavors. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
- Serve: Transfer the mujadara onto a large serving platter. Top with the remaining caramelized onions, reserved scallion tops, and a sprinkle of parsley for garnish.
- Add accompaniments: Serve with lemon wedges on the side and offer a bowl of yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt. Consider pairing with fresh salads such as fattoush, Shirazi salad, or a cucumber-tomato salad for a complete meal.
Notes
- For a vegan option, serve with a plant-based yogurt sauce instead of dairy yogurt.
- Caramelizing onions properly is key to developing the signature sweet and savory flavor of mujadara.
- You can prepare the lentils and rice in advance and assemble at serving time to save time.
- If you prefer softer lentils or rice, adjust the cooking times accordingly.
- The optional turmeric powder adds color and subtle earthiness but is not traditional.
Keywords: Mujadara, lentils and rice, Middle Eastern, caramelized onions, vegetarian, comfort food